Set up a measuring station in your Math Center. Add different-sized measuring cups and spoons and fill large bowls with different materials to measure such as pastas, cotton balls, or beads. Assist the children in counting how many items fit in a ¼ cup compared to a ½ cup.
Using mathematical thinking to compare items will help the children build their number sense. They will use observational skills, build problem-solving skills, and learn to work with one another.
Go out to the playground and ask the children to find shapes in what they see around them. Point out that the sidewalk is made of squares. The wheels on a tricycle are circles. Ask them to find other shapes on the playground and in nature.
Learning to identify geometric shapes in a fun surrounding will allow the children to build their mathematical thinking while they are also exploring their social learning. Being outside will help increase their gross motor skills, too.
In the spring, set up a Plant Center – either inside or outside. Let the children plant seeds in the ground or in small pots. Discuss what the seeds need to grow. Have the children observe what happens to their seeds over a few week period. Write down their observations on chart paper for visitors and families to enjoy.
By using observation skills and their senses, children will learn to work cooperatively with one another, relate to adults, and improve their confidence. Taking notes on what they observe will build their literacy and writing skills.